Lesson 7: Word Awareness
Main Concept:·
Children will learn that sentences are made up of individual words.
Objectives:
- Develop an understanding that spoken sentences consist of separate words.
- Practice clapping or tapping to count words in a sentence.
- Strengthen fine motor skills using triangle-shaped strokes.
Warm-Up Activity: Longer or Shorter?
- Say two sentences aloud and ask, "Which one is longer?"
- Example:
- "I see a cat." (3 words)
- "The little cat runs fast." (5 words)
- Have the child point to or say which one is longer.
- Movement Examples
- Stand on one foot for a short sentence.
- Stretch arms wide for a long sentence.
Main Activity: Clap the Words
- Explain that sentences are made up of words, and we can count them.
- Say a short sentence and model clapping once for each word.
- Example: I like cats. (Clap, clap, clap.)
- Have the child repeat after you.
- Try different sentences:
- The dog is big. (4 claps)
- I see a red ball. (5 claps)
- Make it active! Instead of clapping, they can:
- Jump for each word.
- Tap on their lap.
- Use rhythm sticks or a drum.
- Just like in sequencing, you can use physical objects to help the child count the words
- I *move forward first cube*
- Like *move forward next cube*
- Cats *move forward last cube*
- Silly Sentences: Take turns making up short, funny sentences. The child claps out the words and laughs at the silliness.
Story Time with Simple Sentences
- Recommended Book: Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
- Read The Snowy Day aloud, emphasizing the short, simple sentences.
- Discuss the words in the sentences: How many words did you hear?
- Ask the child to point to the things in the illustrations as you say the words.
Prewriting: Triangles
- Activity: Practice drawing triangles
- Activity Options:
- Use chalk to draw big triangles outside.
- Trace triangles in sand or salt trays.
- Draw a “mountain” of triangles on paper
Extensions
Prepositions with Shapes Extension Activity:
- Draw various shapes on a piece of paper (circle, square, triangle, etc.).
- Ask the child to follow directions to place additional shapes in relation to the original ones. Examples of prompts:
- "Draw a triangle on top of the circle."
- “Draw a circle above the rectangle” o "Draw a square next to the triangle."
- "Place a rectangle under the circle."
- "Draw a triangle in front of the square."
- " Draw a circle below the square
- Variation: You can also use objects or toys (e.g., blocks, stuffed animals) and place them in different positions around a central shape to reinforce the concept of prepositions in a physical context.